未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者出院准备的描述性质性研究
A qualitative study of the discharge preparation experience in patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms
目的 分析未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者住院期间体验及出院后需求,为未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者出院护理干预提供参考。 方法 采用描述性质性研究设计,使用目的抽样法选取于2024年12月—2025年2月在江西省赣州市某三级甲等综合医院神经外科病区住院接受手术治疗的15例未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者为研究对象,通过半结构化访谈,对所收集的资料进行定向内容分析。 结果 提炼出患者住院治疗期至出院期的3个主题(入院前至诊断确诊期患者对疾病的感知、围手术期患者的住院心理体验、出院过渡期的核心现实矛盾)和8个亚主题。 结论 未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者出院准备期间需求呈现多元化,医护人员可根据其需求制定个性化干预措施,弥合出院过渡期资源与信息支持断层,减少患者再入院风险,并最终提升患者生活质量。
Objective To analyze the in-hospital experiences and post-discharge needs of patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms, and to provide recommendations for discharge nursing interventions for such patients. Methods A descriptive qualitative research design was employed. A purposeful sampling approach was utilized to select 15 cases diagnosed with unruptured intracranial aneurysms who were hospitalized and underwent surgical treatment in the neurosurgery department of a tertiary-level general hospital from December 2024 and February 2025 in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. Through semi-structured interviews, the collected materials were analyzed through directed content analysis. Results The findings identified three overarching themes comprising patients' perception of the disease from pre-admission to diagnosis, psychological experiences during the perioperative hospitalization period, and core practical contradictions during the discharge transition phase along with eight corresponding sub-themes. Conclusion The dynamic needs of patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms during the discharge process are varied and complex. Medical professionals should develop individualized intervention strategies tailored to these specific needs, thereby bridging the gap in resource and information support throughout the transition period of discharge. This approach not only reduces the risk of readmission for patients but also ultimately enhances their overall quality of life.
Unruptured intracranial aneurysm / Discharge preparation / Qualitative research
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江西省中医药管理局科技计划项目(SZYYB20245976)
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