藻酸盐敷料在肛周脓肿术后患者中的临床护理应用
Clinical observation and nursing of alginate dressings in postoperative patients with perianal abscesses
目的 探讨藻酸盐敷料在肛周脓肿术后患者中的临床护理效果。 方法 选取2023年2月至2025年2月我院收治的84例肛周脓肿手术患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和试验组,各42例。对照组接受常规护理结合凡士林纱布换药;试验组则基于相同常规护理接受海藻酸盐敷料换药。比较2组患者创缘红肿消退时间、伤口无渗液时间、疼痛缓解时间、创面愈合时间、肛瘘发生率及生活质量评分。 结果 试验组创缘红肿消退时间、伤口无渗液时间、疼痛缓解时间、创面愈合时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组患者肛瘘发生率低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);试验组生活质量各维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 在肛周脓肿术后患者中应用藻酸盐敷料填塞,能够促进伤口(创面)早期愈合、快速缓解疼痛,降低肛瘘发生率,提升患者生活质量。
Objective To explore the clinical application effect of alginate dressing applied in postoperative patients with perianal abscess. Methods Eighty-four cases of perianal abscess surgery patients admitted to our hospital from February 2023 to February 2025 were selected. They were divided into the control group and the experimental group by random number table method, with 42 cases in each group. The control group received routine care combined with petroleum jelly gauze dressing change; the experimental group received alginate dressing change based on the same routine care.The time for the redness and swelling of the wound margin to fade, the time for the wound to be free of ooze and seepage, the time for the pain to be relieved, the time for the wound to heal, the incidence of anal fistula, and the quality of life score were compared between the two groups. Results The time to resolution of wound edge redness/swelling, cessation of wound exudate drainage, pain relief, and wound healing in the experimental group were all significantly shorter than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05); the incidence of anal fistula in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05); the quality of life dimension scores in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of alginate dressing in postoperative perianal abscess patients can promote earlier wound healing, rapidly relieve pain, reduce the incidence of anal fistula, and improve the quality of life of patients.
Alginate dressing / Postoperative perianal abscess / Therapeutic effect
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赣州市科技计划项目(GZ2023ZSF635)
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