身心并重共护模式在弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤化疗患者中的应用研究
Application of the mutual nursing model of body and mind in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma chemotherapy patients
目的 探讨身心并重共护模式在弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)化疗患者中的干预效果。 方法 选取2023年4月—2024年4月许昌市人民医院收治的96例DLBCL化疗患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为常规组和共护组,各48例。常规组行常规护理,共护组在常规护理基础上实施身心并重共护模式。干预3个月后,比较2组干预前后恐惧疾病进展、心理弹性、自我护理能力、生存质量和护理满意度。 结果 干预后2组恐惧疾病进展简化量表(Fear of progression questionnaire-short form,FoP-Q-SF)评分各维度评分均低于干预前,且干预后共护组FoP-Q-SF各维度评分均低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后2组Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表(Connor-Davidson resilience scale,CD-RISC)、自我护理能力测量量表(Exercise of self-care agency scal,ESCA)、世界卫生组织生存质量量表(World Health Organization quality of life scale brief version,WHOQOL-BREF)各维度评分均高于干预前,且干预后共护组CD-RISC、ESCA、WHOQOL-BRFF各维度评分均高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);共护组护理满意度优于常规组(P<0.05)。 结论 身心并重共护模式应用于DLBCL化疗患者中,能减轻其恐惧疾病进展,提高心理弹性、自我护理能力、生存质量及护理满意度。
Objective : To investigate the intervention effect of the mutual nursing model of body and mind in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) chemotherapy patients. Methods A total of 96 cases of DLBCL chemotherapy patients from April 2023 to April 2024 in Xuchang People's Hospital were collected as research objects. They were divided into routine group and co-care group by random number table method, 48 cases in each group. The routine group received routine nursing care, while the co-care group implemented a mind-body co-care model based on routine nursing. After 3 months of intervention, the fear of disease progression, psychological resilience, self-care ability, quality of life before and after intervention, and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of all dimensions in the fear of progression questionnaire-short form (FOP-Q-SF) for both groups after intervention were lower than those before intervention, and after the intervention the scores of the FOP-Q-SF in all dimensions were lower in the co-care group than in the routine group, all differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The scores of all dimensions in the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC), exercise of self-care agency scal (ESCA) and World Health Organization quality of life scale brief version (WHOQOL-BRFF) for both groups after intervention were higher than those before intervention, and the scores of CD-RISC, ESCA and WHOQOL-BRFF in all dimensions were higher in co-care group than those in routine group, all differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Nursing satisfaction in co-care group was better than that in routine group (P<0.05). Conclusion The mutual nursing model of body and mind in DLBCL chemotherapy patients can reduce the fear of disease progression, improve mental resilience, self-care ability, quality of life and nursing satisfaction.
弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤 / 化疗 / 身心并重共护模式 / 心理弹性 / 自我护理能力 / 生存质量
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma / Chemotherapy / Mutual nursing model of body and mind / Mental resilience / Self-care ability / Quality of life
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河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20201036)
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