大学生群体性孤独现状及影响因素分析
Analysis of the current status and influencing factors of group loneliness among college students
目的 了解大学生群体性孤独现状,分析其影响因素,为大学生群体性孤独的干预提供科学依据。 方法 采用分层整群抽样方法,以年级和专业作为分层变量,将全校学生划分为不同层级,采用随机抽样法,从每个层级中随机抽取1~2个班的全体学生为研究对象。使用一般情况调查表、大学生群体性孤独量表进行问卷调查,采用多元线性回归分析方法分析群体性孤独的影响因素。 结果 共发放问卷2 400份,收回有效问卷2 208份,有效回收率92.00%。男大学生群体性孤独得分高于女大学生(P<0.05);不同年级大学生群体性孤独得分差异有统计学意义(P=0.002),大四学生群体性孤独得分低于其他年级(P<0.05),其他组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同日均社交媒体使用时长的学生,其群体性孤独得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),且使用时长>6 h的大学生群体性孤独得分高于其他使用时长大学生(P<0.001);有留守经历的大学生群体性孤独得分高于无留守经历的大学生(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示男性、有留守经历、平均每天社交媒体使用时间较长是大学生群体性孤独的危险因素。 结论 预防大学生群体性孤独,需重点关注男大学生、有留守经历、社交媒体使用时间较长的大学生群体,并制定针对性措施。
Objective : To evaluate the current status of group loneliness among college students in China, identify the determinants contributing to this phenomenon, and establish an empirical foundation for devising targeted prevention and intervention strategies. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was adopted, with grade and major as stratification variables, to divide all students in the school into different strata. Then, a random sampling method was used to randomly select all students from 1 to 2 classes in each stratum as the research subjects. A general situation questionnaire and the College Students' Group Loneliness Scale were used for the questionnaire survey. The influencing factors of group loneliness were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. Results A total of 2 400 questionnaires were distributed, 2 208 valid questionnaires were obtained, with a valid recovery rate of 92.00%. Male college students had a higher score of group loneliness than female college students (P<0.05); There was a statistically significant difference in the scores of group loneliness among college students of different grades (P=0.002). The group loneliness score of senior students (fourth-year undergraduates) was lower than that of students in other grades (P<0.05), while there was no statistically significant difference among the other groups (P<0.05); There was a statistically significant difference in the score of group loneliness among college students with different average daily social media usage time (P<0.001), and the score of group loneliness of college students with usage time >6 hours was higher than that of others (P<0.001); College students with a history of being left behind had a higher score of group loneliness than those without such a history (P<0.05). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that being male, having a history of being left behind, and longer average daily social media usage time were risk factors for group loneliness among college students. Conclusion To prevent group loneliness among college students, special attention should be paid to male college students, those with a history of being left behind, and those who spend a long time on social media, and targeted measures should be formulated.
College student / Population groups / Group loneliness / Root cause analysis
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