萨提亚为核心的团体辅导对鼻咽癌患者病耻感及社会参与的影响
杨慧娟 , 陈淑文 , 彭威 , 刘慧珍 , 张华香 , 杜丽琦 , 刘慧 , 谢小芳
赣南医科大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11) : 1082 -1085.
萨提亚为核心的团体辅导对鼻咽癌患者病耻感及社会参与的影响
The impact of group counseling centered on satiric therapy on stigma and social participation in nasopharyngeal cancer patients
目的 探讨以萨提亚理论为核心的团体辅导对鼻咽癌患者病耻感及社会参与的影响,为临床干预患者病耻感及社会参与提供一定依据。 方法 选取2021年1月至2022年7月在赣南医科大学第一附属医院肿瘤病区收治的鼻咽癌患者86例,通过随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,各43例。对照组采用常规护理,研究组在此基础上进行基于萨提亚理论的团体辅导干预。采用社会影响量表、参与和自主性测评问卷评估干预效果。 结果 干预前,2组患者一般资料、病耻感评分、社会参与评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,2组患者病耻感评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),2组患者社会参与评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 以萨提亚理论为核心的团体辅导能有效减轻鼻咽癌患者的病耻感,提高其心理健康水平,值得临床护理中推广应用,但其对改善鼻咽癌患者社会参与水平的影响还有待进一步研究。
Objective To explore the impact of group counseling centered on Satirian theory on stigma and social participation among nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients, providing some basis for clinical intervention in patients' stigma and social participation. Methods Eighty-six patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma admitted to the Oncology Ward of The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University from January 2021 to July 2022 were selected and divided into a control group and a study group by random number table method, with 43 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the study group additionally underwent group counseling based on Satirian theory. The self-reported participation questionnaire, and the social impact scale were used to evaluate the scores of both groups before and after the intervention. Results Before the intervention, there were no statistically significant differences in general data, stigma scores, or social participation scores between the two groups (P>0.05). After the intervention, the stigma scores of both groups showed statistically significant differences (P<0.05), while the social participation scores did not (P>0.05). Conclusion Group counseling based on Satir's theory can effectively alleviate the stigma of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients and improve their mental health level, which is worthy of promotion and application in clinical nursing. However, its role on improving the social participation level of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients still needs further research.
Nasopharyngeal cancer / Stigma / Satya / Group counselling / Social participation
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江西省卫生健康委员会科技计划项目(202210846)
赣州市科技计划项目(GZ2021ZSF071)
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