中央红军“总医院”称谓考
A textual research on the title of "General Hospital" of the Central Red Army
中央苏区时期反“围剿”作战中,红军部队遵循“不准丢下一个伤病兵”的原则,为了救治红军伤病员,先后建立了类型众多、功能齐全的红军医院。其中有关总医院的设置及其称谓,相关史料众说纷纭,学界对此亦是各执一词。针对“总医院”的设置问题,本文根据文献史料,整理概括为井冈山时期设立的总医院、为战役而设置的总医院、红军总医院、红三军团总医院和各省军区总医院。
During the counter-"encirclement and suppression" campaigns in the period of the Central Soviet Area, the Red Army units adhered to the principle of "not leaving a single wounded or sick soldier behind". To treat the wounded and sick soldiers of the Red Army, a variety of Red Army hospitals with complete functions were established one after another. Among them, regarding the establishment and names of the General Hospital, there are divergent records in historical materials and inconsistent views in academic circles. Aiming at the issue of the establishment of "General Hospitals", this paper, based on documentary historical materials, summarizes them into the General Hospital established during the Jinggangshan Period, the General Hospitals established for campaigns, the Red Army General Hospital, the General Hospital of the 3rd Army Group of the Red Army, and the General Hospitals of the military regions of various provinces.
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国家社会科学基金项目(20BDJ074)
江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(MKS21228)
赣州市社会科学研究项目(2022-015-0068)
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