“赤脚医生精神”涵养医学生人文教育的实践路径
Practical pathways for integrating the "Barefoot Doctor Spirit" into medical students' humanistic education
当前医学教育在强化专业技能的同时,面临着人文精神培育相对滞后的现实困境,“赤脚医生精神”作为中国基层医疗卫生实践的宝贵财富,是新时代医务工作者不可或缺的精神坐标,但其在当代医学生人文教育中的转化路径尚需明确。文章从内涵解析与育人逻辑出发,重新审视“赤脚医生精神”中“救死扶伤、情系人民、植根基层、刻苦钻研、勇于担当”的多维度时代内涵,提出构建基于“知、情、意、行”心理结构的育人路径,即通过增强人文认知、提升人文认同、锤炼人文意志、落实人文实践,将该精神贯穿于医学生人文教育全过程。 这一路径为医学院校落实立德树人根本任务注入了内生动力,对于培养立大志、明大德、成大才、担大任,且兼具精湛医术与深厚人文情怀的新时代医学人才具有重要现实意义。
Current medical education faces the practical dilemma of relatively lagging cultivation of humanistic spirit while intensifying the development of professional skills. The "Barefoot Doctor Spirit", as a valuable asset of China's primary healthcare practice, serves as an indispensable spiritual compass for medical professionals in the new era. However, its integration pathway into the humanistic education of contemporary medical students remains to be clarified. Based on an analysis of its connotation and educational logic, this paper re-examines the multidimensional contemporary implications of the "Barefoot Doctor Spirit", characterized by "saving lives and treating the injured, devotion to the people, being rooted in the grassroots, diligent study, and the courage to assume responsibility". It proposes constructing an educational pathway grounded in the psychological structure of "cognition, emotion, will, and behavior". Specifically, by enhancing humanistic cognition, fostering humanistic identification, tempering humanistic will, and implementing humanistic practice, the "Barefoot Doctor Spirit" is integrated into the entire process of medical students' humanistic education.This pathway injects endogenous impetus into medical schools to fulfill the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education. It holds significant practical value for cultivating medical talents of the new era who harbor lofty aspirations, cultivate great virtue, become eminent talents, and shoulder major responsibilities, possessing both exquisite medical skills and profound humanistic sentiments.
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安徽省研究生教育质量工程项目(2023shsjsfkc008)
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