马来酸麦角新碱联合部分子宫切除及成形术在凶险性前置胎盘伴胎盘植入中的应用
蔡钰峰 , 黄平 , 李慧
赣南医科大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6) : 523 -526.
马来酸麦角新碱联合部分子宫切除及成形术在凶险性前置胎盘伴胎盘植入中的应用
Application of ergometrine maleate combined with partial hysterectomy and plasty in catastrophe placenta previa with placenta accreta
目的 探讨马来酸麦角新碱联合部分子宫切除及成形术应用于凶险性前置胎盘伴胎盘植入的临床效果。 方法 选取2020年7月—2026年1月接受治疗的50例凶险性前置胎盘伴胎盘植入患者,按手术方式分为研究组(n=24)和对照组(n=26),研究组胎儿娩出后给予产妇马来酸麦角新碱联合部分子宫切除及成形术治疗;对照组胎儿娩出后给予产妇马来酸麦角新碱联合纱布压迫止血及8字缝合术治疗。比较2组产妇在术中、术后2 h、24 h不同时间段的出血量、子宫切除情况、产后出血发生情况及产妇预后情况。 结果 研究组产后出血率(0.00%)低于对照组(26.92%),差异有统计学意义(P0.05);研究组术中、术后2 h、术后24 h出血量均少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);研究组产妇术后体温≥38.5 ℃、宫腔及切口感染、术后DIC发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);研究组孕产妇死亡率(0.00%)低于对照组(3.80%),但差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。 结论 马来酸麦角新碱联合部分子宫切除及成形术可有效预防凶险性前置胎盘伴胎盘植入导致的产后出血,显著减少产妇术中、术后的出血量及产后出血率,降低全子宫切除率及孕产妇的死亡率。
Objective : To study the clinical effect of ergometrine maleate combined with partial hysterectomy + plasty in catastrophe placenta previa with placenta accreta. Methods A total of 50 patients with catastrophe placenta previa with placenta accreta who were hospitalized in our hospital and underwent cesarean section from July 2020 to January 2026 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into a study group (n=24) and a control group (n=26) according to the surgical method. The study group was given ergometrine maleate combined with partial hysterectomy and angioplasty after delivery; the control group was given ergometrine maleate combined with gauze compression hemostasis and figure 8 suture after delivery. The blood loss, hysterectomy, the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage and the prognosis of the puerperae in different time periods during the operation, 2 h and 24 h after the operation were compared between the two groups. Results The postpartum hemorrhage rate in the study group (0.00%) was lower than that in the control group (26.92%), and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The blood loss volumes during surgery, at 2 h postoperatively, and at 24 h postoperatively in the study group were all less than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P0.05). The incidences of maternal postoperative temperature ≥ 38.5 ℃, uterine cavity and incision infections, and postoperative DIC in the study group were all lower than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P0.05). The maternal mortality rate in the study group (0.00%) was lower than that in the control group (3.80%), but the difference was not statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion Ergometrine maleate combined with partial hysterectomy and angioplasty can effectively prevent postpartum hemorrhage caused by catastrophe placenta previa with placenta accreta, significantly reduce intraoperative and postoperative bleeding volume and postpartum hemorrhage rate, and reduce total hysterectomy rate and maternal mortality.
| [1] |
马莹,刘蓉,张君, |
| [2] |
聂桂兰,范徐妃,王春茶, |
| [3] |
黄素静,关红琼,韦秋圆, |
| [4] |
张保连,王文莉,李海燕, |
| [5] |
程存,袁婷婷,张婧喆.马来酸麦角新碱联合卡前列素氨丁三醇对剖宫产产妇凝血功能影响及安全性分析[J].四川生理科学杂志,2025,47(4):820-822. |
| [6] |
张思遥,柳陈坚,初正敏, |
| [7] |
谢媛,吕冉冉,姚付利, |
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
杨娉,蒋玉蓉,黄建华, |
| [10] |
岑谋娟,林浪,孙晓峰.卡前列素氨丁三醇联合缩宫素对剖宫产产妇产后出血的疗效[J].中国临床药理学杂志,2021,37(11):1333-1336. |
| [11] |
刘彪.马来酸麦角新碱对瘢痕子宫再次剖宫产术后出血的防治及对凝血功能的影响[J].中外医疗,2021,40(18):17-20. |
| [12] |
徐京晶,刘玉凌,查莹, |
| [13] |
陈红红,蔡红,杨荣莉.卡前列甲酯联合马来酸麦角新碱预防瘢痕子宫产妇经阴道分娩产后出血的临床效果[J].中国妇幼保健,2020,35(24):4696-4698. |
| [14] |
蔡钰峰,王茂淮.新型的部分子宫切除+成形术联合卡前列素氨丁三醇在凶险型前置胎盘伴胎盘植入中的应用研究[J].赣南医学院学报,2021,41(9):929-932. |
| [15] |
王冉,毛佳佳,武海英.子宫修补成形术在凶险性前置胎盘并胎盘植入剖宫产术中的临床应用[J].智慧健康,2019,5(10):50-52. |
赣州市科技计划项目(GZ2020ZSF024)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |