中医综合护理对骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者术后康复疗效观察
The efficacy of Chinese medicine comprehensive care on postoperative rehabilitation of patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture
目的 探讨中医综合护理对骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture,OVCF)患者经皮椎体成形术(Percutaneous vertebroplasty,PVP)术后康复效果的影响。 方法 选取2022年9月—2023年8月入住脊柱骨科行PVP手术的OVCF患者67例,按随机数字表法分为对照组(n=33)和观察组(n=34)。对照组采用骨伤科常规护理措施,观察组在常规护理基础上给予中医综合护理,比较2组腰背疼痛程度视觉模拟评分(Visual analogue scale,VAS)、日常生活自理能力(Activities of daily living,ADL)评分及平均住院时间。 结果 术后第3 d VAS观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001);术后第3 d ADL评分观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001);住院时间观察组短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。 结论 中医综合护理可有效缓解OVCF患者PVP术后疼痛,提高日常生活自理能力,缩短住院时间,促进患者康复。
Objective : To investigate the effect of comprehensive traditional Chinese medicine nursing on the postoperative rehabilitation outcomes of patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) undergoing percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP). Methods A total of 67 patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF) who underwent percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) in the Spine Orthopedics Department from September 2022 to August 2023 were enrolled, according to the random number table method, the patients were divided into a control group (n=33) and an observation group (n=34). The control group received routine orthopedic nursing measures, while the observation group was given comprehensive traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) nursing in addition to routine care. The two groups were compared in terms of visual analogue scale (VAS) scores for low back pain, activities of daily living (ADL) scores, and average length of hospital stay. Results The VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group at 3 days after operation, and the difference was statistically significant (P=0.001); the ADL score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group at 3 days after operation, and the difference was statistically significant (P=0.001); the hospitalization time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing care with traditional Chinese medicine can effectively relieve postoperative pain after PVP in OVCF patients, improve self-care ability in daily life, shorten hospitalization time, and promote patients' recovery.
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安徽中医药高等专科学校校级自然科学重点研究项目(ZRKXZ2022F02)
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