吴茱萸热熨联合耳穴压豆预防糖尿病足患者术后恶心呕吐的临床研究
刘芳 , 黄彩虹 , 李珍 , 孙小勇 , 彭凌华
赣南医科大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8) : 701 -704.
吴茱萸热熨联合耳穴压豆预防糖尿病足患者术后恶心呕吐的临床研究
Clinical study on Wu Zhuyu hot ironing combined with ear acupressure to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients with diabetic foot
目的 探究吴茱萸热熨联合耳穴压豆预防糖尿病足(Diabetic foot,DF)患者术后恶心呕吐(Postoperative nausea and vomiting,PONV)的护理效果,为临床优化DF患者围术期护理方案、促进患者快速康复提供依据。 方法 选取2023年5月—2025年3月于我院行手术治疗的110例DF患者,随机分为对照组及观察组,各55例。对照组采用常规围术期护理,观察组在对照组基础上加用吴茱萸热熨联合耳穴压豆干预。对2组患者术后30 min、2 h、6 h、24 h PONV评估等级及术后24 h舒适度进行比较与分析。 结果 2组患者术后30 min、2 h、6 h、24 h PONV比较,组间效应显著(χ2=22.536,P<0.001),时间效应显著(χ2=107.722,P<0.001),组间与时间的交互效应显著(χ2=27.032,P<0.001)。观察组生理舒适度评分、心理舒适度评分、社会文化舒适度评分及环境舒适度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 吴茱萸热熨联合耳穴压豆可有效降低DF患者术后PONV反应等级、提高其舒适度,为预防DF患者术后PONV发生、助力患者快速康复提供了有效的护理新方案。
Objective : To investigate the nursing effect of combining Wu Zhuyu hot ironing with ear acupressure in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients with diabetic foot (DF), providing evidence for optimizing perioperative care plans and promoting rapid recovery in clinical practice. Methods A total of 110 DF patients who underwent surgery at our hospital between May 2023 and March 2025 were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, each consisting of 55 cases. The control group received standard perioperative care, while the observation group received additional intervention with Evodia rutaecarpa hot compress combined with ear acupressure. PONV assessment levels at 30 minutes, 2 hours, 6 hours, and 24 hours, as well as comfort levels within 24 hours after surgery, were compared and analyzed between the two groups. Results There was a significant difference between the groups regarding PONV at 30 minutes, 2 hours, 6 hours, and 24 hours postoperatively (χ²=22.536,P<0.001), with significant time effects (χ²=107.722,P<0.001) and significant interaction effects between group and time (χ²=27.032,P<0.001). The observation group showed significantly higher scores in physiological comfort, psychological comfort, sociocultural comfort, and environmental comfort compared with the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of Evodia rutaecarpa hot compress and ear acupressure effectively reduces the severity of PONV and improves comfort in DF patients, offering an effective new nursing approach for preventing PONV and facilitating rapid recovery.
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江西省中医药管理局科技计划项目(2023B0722)
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