导师制临床路径教学法在普通外科实践教学中的研究
Research on the tutorial system and clinical pathway teaching method in practical teaching of general surgery
目的 探讨导师制临床路径教学法(Tutorial system and clinical pathway teaching method, TS-CPTM)在临床医学本科生实践教学中的应用效果。 方法 选取2023年3月—2024年2月70名在皖南医学院第二附属医院普通外科实习的临床医学本科生为研究对象。将其随机分为对照组(n=35)和试验组(n=35),对照组采用传统的临床教学方法,试验组采用TS-CPTM。采用问卷调查法调查学生对TS-CPTM的满意度。比较2组基础理论知识和临床技能操作考核成绩。 结果 试验组中约80%学生对TS-CPTM表现出较高满意度,教学实施后试验组学生在基础理论知识考核中理论知识掌握情况评分、逻辑思维能力评分及总分,均高于对照组学生,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。教学实施后试验组学生在临床技能操作能力考核中临床技能熟练度评分、操作规范性评分、专业态度评分、沟通协作能力评分、临床判断能力评分及总分,均高于对照组学生,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 TS-CPTM在临床医学本科生实践教学中展现出较高应用价值,对于培养具有全面素养、扎实操作能力和良好职业潜力的医学专业人才具有积极作用。
Objective : To explore the application effect of tutorial system and clinical pathway teaching method (TS-CPTM) in clinical medicine undergraduate practice teaching. Methods This study employed a combination of questionnaire surveys and experimental methods, and selected 70 clinical medical undergraduates who were undertaking internships at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College from March 2023 to February 2024 as the research subjects. They were divided into a control group (n=35) and an experimental group (n=35). The control group used the traditional clinical teaching method, while the experimental group employed the TS-CPTM. The students' satisfaction with TS-CPTM was obtained by questionnaire survey. The differences of basic theoretical knowledge and clinical skill operation test scores between the two groups were compared. Results Approximately 80% of the students in the experimental group expressed high satisfaction with the TS-CPTM. After the implementation of the intervention, the experimental group achieved significantly higher scores than the control group in the basic theoretical knowledge assessment, including scores for theoretical knowledge mastery, logical thinking ability, and the total score (P<0.05). Similarly, in the clinical skills competency assessment, the experimental group outperformed the control group in terms of clinical skill proficiency, operational standardization, professional attitude, communication and collaboration skills, clinical judgment ability, and the total score, all with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion TS-CPTM has high application value in the practical teaching of clinical medical undergraduates. It has positive significance for cultivating medical professionals with comprehensive literacy, practical ability and career potential.
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