提高铁路列车调度工作质量与应急处理能力的研究

Research on improving the railway train dispatching work quality and emergency handling ability

摘要

铁路列车调度工作可归为铁路运输系统的核心环节，其调度效率连同应急处理能力直接涉及铁路运输的安全性与运营效率。随着铁路运输需求的逐渐递增与运输方式的多样化，提高铁路列车调度的工作质量及应急处置能力十分关键。铁路调度工作面临调度信息处理滞后、突发事件处置不迅速、系统协调性差等问题。寻求与落实有效的优化途径，提高调度质量与应急反应水平，对保障铁路运输安全且高效运输水平意义重大。文章凭借对现行铁路列车调度体系的分析，拿出改进途径，并专门地研究了怎样依靠技术、管理和人才等层面的提升，增进铁路调度工作的执行力度和应急指挥水平。

Abstract

Railway train dispatching work can be classified as the core link of railway transportation system, and its dispatching efficiency together with the emergency handling capacity is directly related to the safety and operation efficiency of railway transportation. With the increasing of railway transportation demand and the diversification of transportation modes, it is crucial to improve the work quality and emergency response ability of railway train dispatching. Railway dispatching work is faced with problems such as lagging dispatching information processing, slow emergency handling and poor system coordination. It is of great significance to seek and implement effective optimization ways and to ensure the safety and efficient transportation level of railway transportation. With the analysis of the current railway train dispatching system, this paper takes out ways to improve it, and specially studies how to enhance the strength of execution and emergency command level of railway dispatching work by relying on the improvement of technology, management and talents.

关键词

铁路列车调度 / 工作质量 / 应急处理 / 优化策略 / 安全管理

Key words

railway train dispatching / work quality / emergency treatment / optimization strategy / safety management

参考文献

[1] 姜家豪. 中国神华铁路列车工作计划编制优化技术[D]. 西南交通大学, 2023.

[2] 方立海, 陈南江. 铁路列车调度员工作质量评价系统研究[J]. 铁道货运, 2022, 40(06): 54-58.

[3] 张毓斌. 铁路调度工作质量评价体系研究[D]. 兰州交通大学, 2020.