内河水上交通安全风险源识别与防控策略研究

Identification and Prevention Strategies of Safety Risk Sources in Inland Waterway Transportation

摘要

内河航运作为综合交通运输体系的重要组成部分，其安全运行对区域经济发展和民生保障具有关键作用。本研究通过系统分析内河水域事故特征，建立包含人为因素、船舶状况、环境条件和管理体系的多维度风险识别框架，采用案例分析与实地调研相结合的方法，揭示船员操作不规范、船舶维护不足、航道标识缺失等典型风险源的相互作用机制。针对识别出的风险特征，提出分级防控体系：在操作层面强化船员培训与应急演练，在设备层面推行船舶标准化改造，在管理层面完善智能监控系统与联防联控机制。研究成果为内河航运管理部门制定安全政策提供了理论依据，通过技术与管理手段的协同创新，有助于构建更完善的内河交通安全保障体系，促进水运行业可持续发展。

Abstract

As an important component of the comprehensive transportation system, the safe operation of inland waterway shipping plays a key role in regional economic development and livelihood security. Through systematic analysis of the characteristics of inland water accidents, this study establishes a multi-dimensional risk identification framework covering human factors, vessel conditions, environmental conditions, and management systems. Using a combination of case analysis and field research, it reveals the interaction mechanisms of typical risk sources such as non-standard crew operations, insufficient vessel maintenance, and lack of waterway markings. A hierarchical prevention and control system is proposed for the identified risk characteristics: strengthening crew training and emergency drills at the operational level, promoting standardized vessel retrofits at the equipment level, and improving intelligent monitoring systems and joint prevention and control mechanisms at the management level. The research results provide a theoretical basis for inland waterway shipping management departments to formulate safety policies. Through the collaborative innovation of technical and management measures, it helps build a more complete inland water traffic safety guarantee system and promote the sustainable development of the water transport industry.

关键词

内河航运 / 安全风险 / 风险识别 / 防控策略 / 水上交通

Key words

Inland Waterway Transportation / Safety Risk / Risk Identification / Prevention Strategy / Waterway Traffic

参考文献

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