工务线路维修作业验收标准对铁路运行安全的影响分析

Analysis of the Impact of Maintenance Operation Acceptance Standards on Railway Operation Safety

摘要

为工务线路维修作业验收标准于铁路运行安全所具作用机理展开探究，以吉林工务段线路维修工作实例为依据，自验收标准这个角度针对质量一致性与责任落实状况进行深入剖析。基于典型的不合格维修案例之上，有关验收标准偏差对线路结构安全产生的影响得以阐述。借由构建起“标准-执行-反馈”这样一种影响链路模型，对作业验收在铁路事故预防，以及隐患治理当中所起到关键作用的节点加以分析，并且结合实际工作情形总结得出。数据驱动之下的动态评价机制采用、差异化的标准细化措施运用，还有智能验收方式的实施，能够对结构变形、运营中断等事故发生风险概率起到有效降低作用，从而为我国铁路维修标准优化连同运行安全提供一定技术支持。

Abstract

This paper explores the mechanisms by which maintenance operation acceptance standards affect railway operation safety. Using a case study from the Jilin Engineering Section, it examines the consistency of quality and the implementation of responsibilities from the perspective of acceptance standards. By analyzing typical cases of non-compliant maintenance, the impact of deviations in acceptance standards on the structural safety of railway lines is illustrated. A ‘standard-execution-feedback’ influence chain model is constructed to analyze the critical points where operation acceptance plays a key role in preventing railway accidents and managing potential hazards. Based on practical work scenarios, the paper concludes that the adoption of a data-driven dynamic evaluation mechanism, differentiated standard refinement measures, and the implementation of intelligent acceptance methods can effectively reduce the risk of accidents such as structural deformation and operational interruptions, thereby providing technical support for optimizing China’s railway maintenance standards and enhancing operational safety.

关键词

铁路线路维修 / 作业验收标准 / 运行安全 / 智能化验收

Key words

Railway line maintenance / Operation acceptance standards / Operational safety / Intelligent acceptance

参考文献

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