关于提升万吨重载列车安全管理水平的研究及对策

Research and Countermeasures on improving the safety management level of ten-thousand-ton heavy-haul trains

摘要

重载铁路是提高铁路货运能力的重要发展方向，对降低社会物流成本，减少碳排放具有重要意义，包西、浩吉线承担着“三西”煤炭富集区向华中、华东等能源需求区煤炭运输的重要任务，均已开通万吨重载列车。论文立足包西、浩吉线重载列车安全管理现状，从制度建设、操纵提升、安全管控、培训教育、科研攻关等方面剖析不足，制定针对性对策，不断提升重载列车安全管理水平。

Abstract

Heavy-haul railways represent a crucial development direction for enhancing railway freight capacity, playing a vital role in reducing social logistics costs and mitigating carbon emissions. The Baoxi-Huaiji and Haoji Railway Lines, which carry the critical mission of transporting coal from the “Three Wests” coal-rich regions to energy-demanding areas like Central China and East China, have both implemented 10,000-ton heavy-haul train services. This paper examines the current safety management status of heavy-haul trains on these lines, identifies shortcomings in institutional frameworks, operational improvements, safety controls, training programs, and scientific research initiatives, and proposes targeted countermeasures to continuously enhance safety management standards.

关键词

重载列车 / 安全管理 / 对策措施

Key words

heavy-haul trains / safety management / countermeasures

参考文献

[1] 太原铁路局. 太原铁路局重载运输技术管理规则[M]. 北京： 中国铁道出版社， 2014.

[2] 李建东. 电力机车牵引万吨列车的平稳操纵[J]. 内蒙古科技与经济， 2016(10)： 71-72.

[3] 张加奇. 铁路安全评价方法的探讨与分析[J]. 科技资讯， 2018， 16(4)： 79-82.