智能化技术在动车运用所的应用前景

The application prospect of intelligent technology in the use of EMU

摘要

铁路运输朝着高速化、智能化方向前进的时候，动车运用所的地勤检修维护工作碰到新的机会和难题，智能化技术凭借人工智能，物联网，大数据分析这些先进手段，可以明显改进检修速度，削减运维花费，改善安全保护水平，本文细致剖析了智能化技术的基本概念，主要种类和发展状况，探讨了地勤检修维护传统模式的不足之处和智能化转型的必要性，重点研究了故障预测，自动化检测，智能决策等关键应用方向，从数据搜集，算法创建，系统整合等方面给出实施路径。最后，本文总结了智能化技术带来的主要效益、潜在挑战及推进策略，为动车运用所的智能化建设提供理论参考。

Abstract

As railway transportation advances toward high-speed and intelligent development, maintenance operations in EMU depots face new opportunities and challenges. Intelligent technologies, leveraging advanced approaches such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data analytics, can significantly improve maintenance efficiency, reduce operational costs, and enhance safety protection levels. This paper provides a detailed analysis of the fundamental concepts, main categories, and development status of intelligent technologies. It examines the limitations of traditional maintenance models and the necessity for intelligent transformation, with a focus on key application areas including fault prediction, automated detection, and intelligent decision-making. Implementation pathways are proposed from aspects such as data collection, algorithm development, and system integration. Finally, the paper summarizes the primary benefits, potential challenges, and advancement strategies brought by intelligent technologies, offering theoretical references for the intelligent construction of EMU depots.

关键词

智能化技术 / 动车运用所 / 地勤检修 / 故障预测 / 自动化检测 / 智能决策支持

Key words

Intelligent technologies / EMU depots / Maintenance operations / Fault prediction / Automated detection / Intelligent decision support

参考文献

[1] 谢运清. 动车组智能化调度与协同运行平台设计研究[J]. 运输经理世界, 2025,(18): 160-162.

[2] 张辉. 动车段(所)控制集中系统智能化研究及设计[J]. 铁道标准设计, 2024, 68(11): 185-190.

[3] 马建军. 京张高速铁路智能化服务关键技术研究与冬奥科技保障应用示范[J]. 铁道运输与经济, 2022, 44(09): 1-10.

[4] 付翔, 王岳, 王小中, 等. 复兴号高速动车组便携式智能化车钩检测装置[J]. 铁道车辆, 2022, 60(01): 112-115.

[5] 王凯, 刘成瑞. 动车组智能化网络控制系统研究[J]. 智慧轨道交通, 2021, 58(05): 13-18.

[6] 张笑天. 动车组高级修智能化信息管理系统研究[J]. 铁道车辆, 2020, 58(11): 37-39+6.

[7] 卢万胜, 荣剑. 高速铁路动车组列车办客股道智能化系统研究[J]. 中国铁路, 2020,(02): 52-56.

[8] 赵红卫, 高枫, 穆瑞琦, 等. 智能高速动车组关键技术现状及展望[J]. 中国铁路, 2024,(07): 77-86.

[9] 邓海, 张国芹, 张岩, 等. 下一代高速智能化动车组研发构想[J]. 城市轨道交通研究, 2022, 25(02): 11-15.

[10] 梁建英. 开启智能化轨道交通装备新时代[J]. 科学, 2020, 72(02): 17-22+64+4.