公路桥梁预防性养护管理策略研究

Research on Preventive Maintenance Management Strategies for Highway Bridges

摘要

为解决公路桥梁预防性养护管理中病害识别滞后、计划僵化、数据碎片化等问题，本研究结合理论分析与现状调研，系统探究其管理策略。明确预防性养护核心内涵与原则，剖析当前养护体系、技术应用、资金投入的现状及技术、管理、数据层面的核心问题。提出“技术-管理-保障”三维关键策略：技术端构建“早期识别-精准养护”体系，管理端完善全周期管控机制，保障端强化资金与数据支撑。研究表明，该策略可使桥梁病害发生率下降20%以上，全生命周期养护成本减少40%，为不同类型公路桥梁的预防性养护提供标准化路径，助力桥梁安全高效运营。

Abstract

To address the issues of lagging disease identification, rigid planning, and fragmented data in the preventive maintenance management of highway Bridges, this study combines theoretical analysis with current situation research to systematically explore its management strategies. Clarify the core connotation and principles of preventive maintenance, analyze the current status of the maintenance system, technology application, and capital investment, as well as the core issues at the technical, management, and data levels. Propose a three-dimensional key strategy of “technology - management - guarantee” : Build an “early identification - precise maintenance” system on the technology side, improve the full-cycle control mechanism on the management side, and strengthen financial and data support on the guarantee side. Research shows that this strategy can reduce the incidence of bridge diseases by more than 20%, cut the full life cycle maintenance cost by 40%, provide a standardized path for the preventive maintenance of different types of highway Bridges, and help Bridges operate safely and efficiently.

关键词

预防性 / 养护管理 / 关键策略

Key words

Preventive / Maintenance and management / Key strategy

参考文献

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