物联网在智慧交通发展中的应用措施分析

Analysis of the application measures of Internet of things in the development of Intelligent Transportation

摘要

随着城市化水平不断提高、机动车数量快速增长和居民流动需求持续扩大，交通拥堵、能耗上升、事故频发与交通管理效率低下等问题日益凸显。智慧交通作为城市治理现代化的重要方向，正成为推进交通体系数字化、智能化和精细化管理的关键策略。物联网技术凭借全面感知、实时传输、智能处理和协同控制等能力，为智慧交通建设提供了基础性技术支撑。本研究表明，物联网赋能下的智慧交通不仅能够提升道路通行效率、降低事故发生率，还能够推动交通能源结构优化，提高城市运行效能，为城市治理现代化提供可持续发展路径。

Abstract

with the continuous improvement of urbanization, the rapid growth of the number of motor vehicles and the continuous expansion of residents’ demand for mobility, the problems of traffic congestion, rising energy consumption, frequent accidents and low efficiency of traffic management have become increasingly prominent. As an important direction of urban governance modernization, smart transportation is becoming a key strategy to promote the digital, intelligent and refined management of transportation system. The Internet of things technology provides basic technical support for the construction of intelligent transportation by virtue of its comprehensive perception, real-time transmission, intelligent processing and collaborative control capabilities. This study shows that smart transportation enabled by the Internet of things can not only improve road traffic efficiency and reduce the incidence of accidents, but also promote the optimization of traffic energy structure, improve urban operation efficiency, and provide a sustainable development path for the modernization of urban governance.

关键词

物联网 / 智慧交通 / 车路协同 / 智能感知 / 交通管理现代化

Key words

Internet of things / Intelligent transportation / Vehicle road coordination / Intelligent perception / Modernization of traffic management.

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