路桥隧施工关键工序质量控制要点及实践应用研究

Research on Key Quality Control Points and Practical Application of Key Processes in Road, Bridge and Tunnel Construction

摘要

随着交通基础设施建设提速，路桥隧工程质量控制成为保障安全、延长寿命的核心。本研究聚焦其施工关键工序质量控制，采用文献研究、案例分析等多种方法，系统梳理道路、桥梁、隧道三大类工程核心关键工序，明确各工序在材料选择、工艺参数、过程监测等方面的质量控制要点，深入分析人员、材料、设备、环境、管理五大影响因素作用机制。结合高速公路、大型桥梁、特长隧道三类代表性案例，验证控制要点有效性并总结问题与经验，提出四大提升策略，构建科学完善的质量控制体系，为同类工程提供实用参考，助力行业质量管控精细化、标准化发展。

Abstract

With the acceleration of transportation infrastructure construction, quality control of road, bridge, and tunnel engineering has become the core to ensure safety and extend service life. This study focuses on the quality control of key construction processes, using various methods such as literature research and case analysis to systematically sort out the core key processes of roads, bridges, and tunnels. It clarifies the quality control points of each process in terms of material selection, process parameters, and process monitoring, and deeply analyzes the mechanism of the five influencing factors of personnel, materials, equipment, environment, and management. By combining three representative cases of highways, large bridges, and extra long tunnels, the effectiveness of control points is verified, and problems and experiences are summarized. Four improvement strategies are proposed to build a scientific and perfect quality control system, providing practical reference for similar projects and helping the industry to refine and standardize quality control.

关键词

路桥隧施工 / 质量控制要点 / 实践应用 / 提升策略

Key words

road, bridge, tunnel construction / Key points of quality control / Practical application / enhancement strategy

参考文献

[1] 周纪宏. 浅议道路改造施工监理质量控制要点[C]//中国智慧工程研究会. 2025工程新技术与新方法经验交流会论文集. 苏州市水利建设监理有限公司; 2025: 294-296.DOI: 10.26914/c.cnkihy.2025.061442.

[2] 宋永海. 公路桥梁施工关键技术要点与质量控制措施研究[J]. 运输经理世界, 2025,(12): 86-88.

[3] 李献民, 李志双, 史向群. 隧道施工规范化管理控制[M]. 中国铁道出版社:202207: 391.