高铁自动驾驶对调度指挥的影响探究

Research on the Impact of High-speed Rail Autonomous Driving on Dispatching and Command

摘要

随着人工智能、5G通信、物联网等新兴技术的快速发展，高铁自动驾驶技术正经历从单一列车控制向"车-地-云"一体化协同的深刻变革，这对传统调度指挥系统产生了革命性影响。本文系统探讨了高铁自动驾驶技术在不同发展阶段对调度指挥效率的提升路径，从"人-机-环"耦合视角深入分析安全体系从静态冗余到动态自适应的重构过程，并探究技术融合带来的新型风险及应对策略。研究表明，自动驾驶技术不仅显著提升了调度指挥的效率和精度，还推动了安全保障体系的智能化转型，为高铁运输组织模式的创新提供了技术支撑。

Abstract

With the rapid advancement of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, 5G communications, and the Internet of Things, high-speed rail autonomous driving technology is undergoing a profound transformation from single train control to integrated “vehicle-ground-cloud” coordination, revolutionizing traditional dispatching systems. This paper systematically explores how autonomous driving technology enhances dispatching efficiency across different development stages, analyzes the restructuring of safety frameworks from static redundancy to dynamic adaptability through a “human-machine-environment” coupling perspective, and investigates emerging risks and countermeasures arising from technological convergence. The research demonstrates that autonomous driving technology not only significantly improves dispatching efficiency and precision but also drives the intelligent transformation of safety assurance systems, providing technical support for innovative high-speed rail transportation models.

关键词

高铁自动驾驶 / 调度指挥 / 效率提升 / 安全保障 / 智能协同

Key words

High-speed rail autonomous driving / dispatching command / efficiency improvement / safety assurance / intelligent coordination

参考文献

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