基于无损检测技术的道路工程质量评价与控制研究

Research on Quality Evaluation and Control of Road Engineering Based on Nondestructive Testing Technology

摘要

道路工程质量关乎交通安全、运行效率及基础设施寿命。随着交通量增长与服役环境复杂化，传统依赖人工巡查与破损检 测的质量评价方式已难以满足现代道路工程对精准化、科学化管理的需求。无损检测技术因其不破坏结构、检测效率高、 信息获取全面等优势，正在成为道路质量评价与控制的重要手段。通过对路基、路面及材料状态进行快速检测，可为施工 质量监控、结构病害识别与养护决策提供可靠数据支撑。本文围绕无损检测技术的发展状况、典型方法及其适用性进行分析，探讨其在道路工程质量评价体系、智能监测平台建设及全寿命周期管理中的关键作用，旨在为构建更加科学、高效的 道路工程质量控制体系提供理论参考与实践依据。

Abstract

Road engineering quality directly impacts traffic safety, operational efficiency, and infrastructure longevity. With increasing traffic volumes and complex service environments, traditional quality assessment methods relying on manual inspections and damage detection have become inadequate for modern road engineering’s demands for precision and scientific management. Non-destructive testing (NDT) technology, characterized by its non-destructive nature, high efficiency, and comprehensive data acquisition, has emerged as a critical tool for road quality evaluation and control. Rapid detection of subgrade, pavement, and material conditions provides reliable data support for construction quality monitoring, structural defect identification, and maintenance decision-making. This paper analyzes the development status, typical methods, and applicability of NDT technology, explores its pivotal role in road engineering quality evaluation systems, intelligent monitoring platform construction, and lifecycle management, aiming to provide theoretical references and practical guidance for establishing a more scientific and efficient road engineering quality control system.

关键词

无损检测 / 道路工程 / 质量评价 / 结构监测 / 全寿命周期控制

Key words

Non-destructive testing / Road engineering / Quality evaluation / Structural monitoring / Life cycle control

参考文献

[1] 杨梦果, 饶龙. 无损检测技术在公路水运工程质量评价中的应用研究[J]. 运输经理世界, 2025,(20):16-18.

[2] 杨梦果, 饶龙. 无损检测技术在公路水运工程质量评价中的应用研究[J]. 运输经理世界, 2025,(18):139-141.

[3] 周巧灵. 公路工程质量监督中无损检测技术的应用研究[J]. 产品可靠性报告, 2025,(12):121-122.

[4] 贺慧涛. 道路工程无损检测技术应用[J]. 交通建设与管理, 2025,(06):185-187.

[5] 王康. 无损检测技术在农村公路工程质量监督中的应用[J]. 汽车画刊, 2025,(11):115-117.