隧道施工监理质量控制要点探析

Analysis of Key Points for Quality Control in Tunnel Construction Supervision

摘要

隧道工程地下施工环境复杂，地质不确定性强，隐蔽工程多且施工工序关联性高，质量管控难度远高于普通土建工程。为 把控隧道施工质量，发挥工程监理管控作用，本文结合隧道施工工艺流程，分析工程施工独有特点及监理管控必要性，从 施工准备、开挖、初期支护、防排水、二次衬砌五大阶段，梳理监理核心管控要点。同时归纳超欠挖、衬砌渗漏等常见质 量通病，制定专项监理防控措施。研究旨在优化监理管控流程，规范施工行为，规避质量病害，为同类隧道工程监理质量 管控提供参考。

Abstract

The underground construction environment of tunnel projects is complex, with strong geological uncertainty, numerous concealed works, and high interrelationship among construction processes. The quality control difficulty in tunnel projects is much higher than that in ordinary civil engineering projects. To ensure the quality of tunnel construction and exert the control role of engineering supervision, this paper, based on the tunnel construction process, analyzes the unique characteristics of the construction and the necessity of supervision control. It also sorts out the core control points of supervision from five stages: construction preparation, excavation, initial support, waterproofing and drainage, and secondary lining. At the same time, it summarizes common quality problems such as excessive or insufficient excavation and lining leakage, and formulates special supervision prevention measures. The research aims to optimize the supervision control process, standardize construction behaviors, avoid quality defects, and provide a reference for the supervision quality control of similar tunnel projects.

关键词

隧道工程 / 施工监理 / 质量管控 / 工序施工 / 质量通病

Key words

tunnel engineering / construction supervision / quality control / process construction / common quality problems

参考文献

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