智能化技术在铁路客货车检修运用中的应用
The Application of Intelligent Technology in the Inspection and Operation of Railway Passenger and Freight Cars
在我国铁路运输业迅速发展的大环境下，客货车辆的保有量以及运输密度不断增大，传统的检修和运用模式已经不能满足 安全可靠、运营高效、管理精细化等各方面的需要。智能化技术已经成为促进铁路产业转型升级的重要动力，在检修效能 提高、故障准确诊断、人力资源节约、运行风险控制等各个方面都有明显的优越性。本文以铁路客货车实际运行状态为研 究对象，从理论上探究智能化技术在实际运用中所具有的实际意义以及目前存在的实施状况，进而剖析智能化技术发展过 程中出现的技术障碍和制约因素，并给出相应的解决办法，从而给实现铁路客货车检修作业高度智能化提供决策依据和技 术支持，推动我国铁路交通体系向更加安全、稳定的方向发展。
Against the backdrop of rapid development in China’s railway transportation industry, the number of passenger and freight vehicles in operation and transport density continue to rise. Traditional maintenance and operation models can no longer meet the requirements of safety, reliability, operational efficiency, and refined management. Intelligent technology has become a crucial driver for the transformation and upgrading of the railway industry, demonstrating significant advantages in enhancing maintenance efficiency, accurately diagnosing faults, conserving human resources, and controlling operational risks. This paper takes the actual operational status of railway passenger and freight vehicles as the research subject, theoretically exploring the practical significance and current implementation status of intelligent technology in real-world applications. It further analyzes the technical obstacles and constraints in the development of intelligent technology, proposing corresponding solutions. These efforts aim to provide decision-making support and technical backing for achieving highly intelligent maintenance operations of railway passenger and freight vehicles, thereby promoting the development of China’s railway transportation system toward a safer and more stable direction.
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