山区高速隧道与收费站设备运维优化研究

Research on the Optimization of Equipment Operation and Maintenance for High-Speed Tunnels and Toll Stations in Mountainous Areas

摘要

针对山区高速隧道、收费站设备运行环境差、运维成本高、故障处置滞后等难题，本文剖析高海拔、高湿、大流量交通工 况下机电设备运维痛点。围绕隧道通风照明、消防监控及收费站 ETC、计重等核心设施，提出智能调控、故障预判、高峰 专项保障优化思路。搭建多源数据融合一体化运维平台，配套分布式资源调度与协同应急机制，融合设备全生命周期效能 评价与备件库存优化手段，建立适配山区高速的机电运维决策体系。实践证明，该方案可显著提升设备稳定度与运维处置 效率，削减运营开支，可为山区高速公路机电智慧运维提供技术借鉴。

Abstract

Addressing challenges such as poor operating conditions, high maintenance costs, and delayed fault resolution in equipment at mountainous highway tunnels and toll stations, this paper analyzes the operational challenges of electromechanical equipment under high-altitude, high-humidity, and high-traffic traffic conditions. Focusing on core facilities including tunnel ventilation and lighting systems, fire monitoring systems, and toll station ETC/weight measurement systems, the study proposes strategies for intelligent regulation, fault prediction, and optimized peak-hour operation support. A unified operation and maintenance platform integrating multi-source data is developed, complemented by a distributed resource scheduling mechanism and collaborative emergency response protocols. The framework incorporates whole-life-cycle performance evaluation of equipment and spare parts inventory optimization techniques to establish an electromechanical O&M decision-making system tailored for mountainous highways. Practical implementation has demonstrated that this solution significantly enhances equipment stability and O&M efficiency while reducing operational costs, providing valuable technical insights for smart electromechanical maintenance in mountainous highway networks.

关键词

山区高速 / 隧道设备 / 运维优化

Key words

mountain highway / tunnel equipment / operation and maintenance optimization

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