高速公路智慧化改造中信息化系统建设与应用

Construction and Application of Information Systems in the Smart Transformation of Expressways

摘要

高速公路智慧化改造是交通强国建设的重要支撑。本文围绕“感知采集—平台数据—应用服务—协同决策”四层技术架 构，系统阐述了智能感知设备部署、融合通信网络与路侧边缘计算节点的感知基座，一体化数字孪生平台、大数据治理中 台与高精度地图引擎的数据赋能体系，主动交通流管控、全息车道级服务与伴随式信息发布的精准服务能力，以及车路协 同云控、路网级智慧调度与事件链闭环处置的决策闭环。研究揭示了各层级间的逻辑递进与双向反馈关系，为高速公路全 息感知、精细服务与自主协同提供了可工程化落地的方法论与技术路径，对推动行业数字化转型具有参考价值。

Abstract

The intelligent transformation of expressways serves as a critical pillar in building a transportation powerhouse. This paper focuses on a four-layer technical architecture comprising “sensing and data acquisition - platform data - application services - collaborative decision-making,” systematically elaborating on: the deployment of intelligent sensing devices; the sensing foundation integrating communication networks with roadside edge computing nodes; the data-enabling ecosystem encompassing the integrated digital twin platform, the big data governance middle office, and the high-precision map engine; the precise service capabilities including proactive traffic flow control, holographic lane-level services, and accompanying information dissemination; as well as the decision- making loop featuring vehicle-infrastructure coordination via cloud-based control, network-wide intelligent scheduling, and closed- loop event-chain handling. This study reveals the logical progression and bidirectional feedback relationships among these various layers, providing an engineering-oriented methodology and technical pathway for the implementation of holistic sensing, refined services, and autonomous collaboration on expressways, thereby offering valuable reference for advancing the digital transformation of the industry.

关键词

高速公路 / 智慧化改造 / 数字孪生 / 车路协同 / 边缘计算

Key words

expressways / smart transformation / digital twin / vehicle-infrastructure coordination / edge computing

参考文献

[1] 曹建东. 面向车路协同的高速公路交通工程智慧化改造方案与实施策略[J]. 运输经理世界, 2026,(6):74-76.

[2] 郁邹昊. 基于运营效果的智慧高速成效分析及研究[J]. 交通与运输, 2025, 38(S2):14-18.

[3] 朱凌玉, 曹亚亮, 廖金波, 等. 数字孪生技术在高速公路智慧化改造工程中的应用[J]. 运输经理世界, 2024,(28):62-64.

[4] 钟达. 高速公路智慧收费站建设及未来发展路径思考[J]. 中国交通信息化, 2024,(S1):312-314.

[5] 叶丽霞, 郭志刚. 绕城高速公路与城市空间融合发展的若干建议[J]. 现代交通技术, 2024, 21(1):5-8.

[6] 李沛祺. 数字孪生技术在智慧高速领域的应用展望[J]. 运输经理世界, 2023,(32):25-27.

[7] 刘析远. 高速公路智慧化改造研究——以G15上海嘉浏段高速公路智慧化改造工程为例[J]. 城市道桥与防洪, 2023,(4):20-23+301+11.

[8] 林思风. 高速公路隧道监控系统智慧化提升改造应用实践[J]. 福建交通科技, 2022,(10):117-119.

[9] 张皓月, 肖乃瑶, 王涛. 雷视融合设备在高速公路事件分析系统中的应用[J]. 中国交通信息化, 2022,(S1):276-278.

[10] 娄刃. 高速公路隧道智慧化改造需求分析与设计初探[J]. 中国交通信息化, 2021,(3):32-34.