高速公路隧道机电设备巡检维修管理研究

Research on the Management of Inspection and Maintenance of Mechanical and Electrical Equipment in Highway Tunnel Systems

摘要

高速公路隧道机电设备是保障行车安全与通行效率的关键设施，其巡检维修管理直接影响隧道运营可靠性。本文围绕巡检维 修管理展开研究，梳理巡检组织流程、常见故障类型及信息化应用现状，分析巡检执行质量、故障响应效率及预防性维护等 方面存在的突出问题。在此基础上，从流程标准化、分级响应、状态评价等维度提出优化策略，并探讨制度人才、备件全生 命周期及智能化平台等支撑保障措施，旨在为提升隧道机电设备巡检维修管理水平提供系统性的管理思路与改进路径。

Abstract

Electromechanical equipment in highway tunnels serves as critical infrastructure for ensuring traffic safety and operational efficiency, with its inspection and maintenance management directly impacting tunnel reliability. This paper investigates inspection and maintenance management by reviewing organizational procedures, common fault types, and current status of digital applications, while analyzing key challenges in inspection quality, fault response efficiency, and preventive maintenance. Based on these findings, optimization strategies are proposed across dimensions such as process standardization, tiered response mechanisms, and condition assessment. Supporting measures—including institutional frameworks, comprehensive spare parts lifecycle management, and intelligent platforms—are also discussed, aiming to provide systematic approaches and improvement pathways for enhancing the management of electromechanical equipment inspections and maintenance in tunnels.

关键词

机电设备 / 维修策略 / 预防性维护

Key words

electromechanical equipment / maintenance strategies / preventive maintenance

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