ASTERIX数据格式缺陷分析及中国自主监视数据格式的思考

Analysis of ASTERIX data format defects and thoughts on China’s independent monitoring data format

摘要

本文针对ASTERIX协议进行了深入分析，揭示了该协议在现代空管环境中存在的显著缺陷，系统性地剖析了该协议在数据结构缺乏统一标准、设计不合理、解码复杂等问题，并提出了ASTERIX协议改进建议。在深入分析ASTERIX协议缺陷的基础上，本文进一步提出了构建中国自主空管数据格式的思考方向，旨在为发展更加高效、规范的国产空管监视数据交换标准提供理论参考和技术支撑。

Abstract

This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the ASTERIX protocol, revealing its significant shortcomings in modern air traffic control environments. It systematically examines issues such as the lack of unified standards for data structures, unreasonable design, and complex decoding, and proposes improvement suggestions for the ASTERIX protocol. Based on a thorough analysis of the ASTERIX protocol’s flaws, this paper further proposes the direction for constructing China’s independent air traffic control data format, aiming to provide theoretical references and technical support for developing more efficient and standardized domestic air traffic control monitoring data exchange standards.

关键词

ASTERIX / 数据格式 / 缺陷 / 分析 / 空管 / 监视 / 自主

Key words

ASTERIX / data format / defect / analysis / air traffic control / monitoring / autonomous.

参考文献

[1] EUROCONTROL Specification for Surveillance Data Exchange - Part 1 - All Purpose Structured EUROCONTROL Surveillance Information Exchange (V3.1).

[2] EUROCONTROL Specification for Surveillance Data Exchange ASTERIX Part 3 Category 008 Monoradar Derived Weather Information(V1.3)

[3] EUROCONTROL Specification for Surveillance Data Exchange ASTERIX Part 12 Category 21-A: Reserved Expansion Field(v1.5).

[4] EUROCONTROL Specification for Surveillance Data Exchange - ASTERIX Part 4 - Category 048: Monoradar Target Reports(v1.32).

[5] EUROCONTROL Specification for Surveillance Data Exchange - ASTERIX Part 4 Appendix A Category 048: Monoradar Target Reports - REF(V1.13).