光纤通信系统中光信号调制解调技术的创新应用
Innovative Application of Optical Signal modulation and Demodulation Technology in Optical fiber Communication systems
光纤通信系统作为信息基础设施的重要组成部分,其技术体系在近二十年中伴随网络规模扩展和业务形态变化不断演进。光信号调制与解调技术直接决定了光纤链路的传输效率、稳定性与工程适配能力,是支撑骨干网、城域网及接入网持续升级的关键技术环节。结合中国光纤通信工程建设实践,在系统架构、设备选型及运行维护等方面,对调制解调技术提出了更贴合实际工况的应用需求。本文围绕光纤通信系统的基本构成与光信号调制解调原理展开论述,在此基础上重点分析中国光纤通信系统中调制与解调技术的若干创新应用做法。
As an important component of information infrastructure, the technical system of optical fiber communication systems has been continuously evolving over the past two decades along with the expansion of network scale and changes in business forms. Optical signal modulation and demodulation technology directly determines the transmission efficiency, stability and engineering adaptability of optical fiber links, and is a key technical link supporting the continuous upgrading of backbone networks, metropolitan area networks and access networks. Based on the practical experience of optical fiber communication engineering construction in China, in terms of system architecture, equipment selection and operation and maintenance, more practical application requirements for modulation and demodulation technology have been put forward. This article discusses the basic composition of optical fiber communication systems and the principles of optical signal modulation and demodulation. On this basis, it focuses on analyzing several innovative application practices of modulation and demodulation technologies in China’s optical fiber communication systems.
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