基层消防安全宣传教育实效性提升路径
Enhancing the Effectiveness of Grassroots Fire Safety Promotion and Education Pathways
随着城镇化进程的推进,我国城镇基层人口密度提升,老旧小区、城乡结合部等火灾风险较高,加之基层群众消防安全意识淡薄,基层救援处置力量薄弱等因素,极易诱发小亡大灾火灾事故。基层群众消防安全宣传教育是预防火灾的第一道“防火墙”,其宣传教育的实效性对于保障人民群众生命财产安全和社会安定具有重要意义。当前,由于基层宣传教育存在针对性差、内容单一、宣传资源不充沛等问题,与群众实际需求存在一定的差距。本文总结其现状及问题,从内容、形式、制度等方面对如何提升其实效性进行思考,为基层群众消防安全宣传教育体系的构建提供参考,对有效预防基层火灾奠定基础。
With the advancement of urbanization, the population density at the grassroots level in urban areas of China has increased, and the risk of fire in old residential areas, urban-rural fringe areas, and other areas is relatively high. In addition, factors such as weak fire safety awareness among grassroots residents and weak rescue and disposal capabilities at the grassroots level can easily trigger small fatalities and major fire accidents. Grassroots fire safety propaganda and education is the first “firewall” for preventing fires, and the effectiveness of its propaganda and education is of great significance for ensuring the safety of people’s lives and property and social stability. Currently, due to poor targeting, single content, and insufficient publicity resources in grassroots propaganda and education, there is a certain gap between it and the actual needs of the masses. This article summarizes its current situation and problems, and reflects on how to improve its effectiveness from the aspects of content, form, and system, providing reference for the construction of a grassroots fire safety publicity and education system and laying the foundation for effective prevention of grassroots fires
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