旅游景区安全标准化体系构建与实施效果分析

Construction and Implementation Effect Analysis of Safety Standardization System in Tourist Attractions

摘要

随着文旅产业的高速发展以及游客规模的持续扩张，旅游景区的风险暴露度明显提升，传统以人工经验为主的安全管理方式已难以满足规模化运营和多场景风险控制的需求。安全标准化体系以制度化、流程化、可量化为核心，通过系统构建安全责任、制度流程、风险分级管控、隐患排查治理、应急处置和持续改进的闭环管理结构，实现景区安全管理从“事后控制”向“过程预防—主动治理”转型。本研究认为，安全标准化体系是提升景区安全韧性、构建可持续治理体系的有效路径，对推动我国文旅产业高质量发展具有重要理论价值与实践意义。

Abstract

With the rapid development of the cultural and tourism industry and the continuous expansion of tourist scale, the risk exposure of tourist attractions has significantly increased. The traditional safety management method based on manual experience is no longer able to meet the needs of large-scale operation and multi scenario risk control. The safety standardization system is centered on institutionalization, process oriented, and quantifiable management. Through the construction of a closed-loop management structure that includes safety responsibilities, institutional processes, risk classification and control, hidden danger investigation and governance, emergency response, and continuous improvement, it achieves the transformation of scenic spot safety management from “post control” to “process prevention active governance”. This study believes that a safety standardization system is an effective path to enhance the safety resilience of scenic spots and build a sustainable governance system, which has important theoretical value and practical significance for promoting the high-quality development of China’s cultural and tourism industry.

关键词

旅游景区 / 安全管理 / 标准化体系 / 风险控制 / 应急管理

Key words

tourist attractions / Safety management / Standardization system / Risk control / emergency management

参考文献

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