船舶机舱自动化系统集成与全生命周期管理研究

Research on Integration and Whole Life Cycle Management of Ship Engine Room Automation System

摘要

本文对船舶机舱自动化系统集成技术和全生命周期管理策略展开系统性研究，经由剖析分层架构、软件支撑平台层、业务应用层以及用户层、现场总线、数字孪生、数据轻量化传输等关键技术之后，给出涵盖设计、经营、修理和退役回收的全生命周期管理方法，并创建起依靠“两端两云”的船岸一体化智能运作平台。研究发现，模块化设计、预测性维护、智能决策支持等手段可以提升机舱系统可靠性、安全性、经济性。未来发展方向是解决网络安全、数据质量、人员培训等问题，实现船舶机舱的智能化、无人化。

Abstract

This article conducts a systematic study on the integration technology and full lifecycle management strategy of ship engine room automation systems. After analyzing key technologies such as layered architecture, software support platform layer, business application layer, user layer, fieldbus, digital twin, and lightweight data transmission, a full lifecycle management method covering design, operation, repair, and retirement recovery is proposed, and a ship shore integrated intelligent operation platform relying on “two ends and two clouds” is created. Research has found that modular design, predictive maintenance, and intelligent decision support can improve the reliability, safety, and economy of cabin systems. The future development direction is to solve problems such as network security, data quality, and personnel training, and achieve the intelligence and unmanned operation of ship engine rooms.

关键词

船舶机舱 / 自动化系统 / 系统集成 / 全生命周期管理 / 智能运维 / 数字孪生

Key words

ship engine room / Automation system / System integration / Full lifecycle management / Intelligent operation and maintenance / Digital Twin

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