BIM驱动的装配式建筑全生命周期智能化建造体系构建

BIM-driven Intelligent Construction System for Prefabricated Buildings with Full Life Cycle Management

摘要

装配式建筑在中国进入规模化推广后，项目普遍面临设计与生产脱节、构件信息追溯不完整、现场安装节拍不稳和运维资料缺口等问题。BIM作为统一的数据载体，可以把设计参数、构件编码、工厂排产、运输吊装与验收记录在同一模型框架内贯通，并与工程建设各参与方的管理流程对齐。本文结合中国推动智能建造与建筑工业化协同发展的政策取向，围绕全生命周期的关键断点提出体系化构建思路，并给出可在项目层落地的实施策略，以支撑装配式建筑从单点应用走向连续协同。

Abstract

After the large-scale promotion of prefabricated construction in China, projects generally face issues such as the disconnection between design and production, incomplete traceability of component information, unstable on-site installation rhythm, and gaps in operation and maintenance documentation. As a unified data carrier, BIM can integrate design parameters, component codes, factory production scheduling, transportation, hoisting, and acceptance records within the same model framework, and align with the management processes of all parties involved in the construction project. This paper, in line with China’s policy orientation of promoting the coordinated development of intelligent construction and building industrialization, proposes a systematic construction approach focusing on key breakpoints throughout the entire lifecycle, and provides implementation strategies that can be implemented at the project level to support the transition of prefabricated construction from single-point applications to continuous collaboration.

关键词

BIM / 驱动 / 装配式建筑 / 全生命周期 / 智能化建造体系 / 构建

Key words

BIM / Driving force / Prefabricated construction / Full life cycle / Intelligent construction system / Construction

参考文献

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