市政道路工程施工质量控制技术与科技创新路径探析

Analysis of Quality Control Technology and Technological Innovation Paths for Municipal Road Construction

摘要

市政道路施工质量直接关系城市形象与运行安全，传统以事后检测、人工经验为主的质量控制模式难以适应全过程精细化管控需求。本文系统分析市政道路施工质量现状与关键控制环节，梳理路基基层、沥青面层、附属工程及绿色环保施工的核心技术体系，重点探讨科技创新赋能质量控制的路径与保障机制。研究表明，数字化检测监测、智能化施工装备、新材料与新工艺应用是三大创新方向，智能压实、BIM+GIS、物联网传感等技术可有效提升质量管控效能。市政道路施工质量控制正从“经验驱动”向“数据驱动”转型，传统技术与创新技术融合互补是提升工程质量的有效路径。

Abstract

The construction quality of municipal roads is directly related to urban image and operational safety. The traditional quality control model, which relies on post-construction testing and manual experience, struggles to meet the demands of refined whole-process management. This paper systematically analyzes the current status and key control points of municipal road construction quality, sorts out the core technical systems for subgrade, base course, asphalt pavement, ancillary works, and green construction, and focuses on exploring the paths and supporting mechanisms for empowering quality control through technological innovation. The study shows that digital detection and monitoring, intelligent construction equipment, and the application of new materials and processes are the three major directions for innovation. Technologies such as intelligent compaction, BIM+GIS, and IoT sensing can effectively enhance quality control efficiency. The quality control of municipal road construction is undergoing a transformation from “experience-driven” to “data-driven” approaches, and the integration and complementarity of traditional and innovative technologies constitute an effective path for improving project quality.

关键词

市政道路 / 施工质量 / 科技创新与工程 / 数字化监测 / 智能压实

Key words

municipal road / construction quality / technological innovation and engineering / digital monitoring / intelligent compaction

参考文献

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