遥控型索道牵引机研制与应用研究

Research on Key Technologies for Remote-Controlled Cableway Hoist Systems

摘要

遥控型索道牵引机是将索道运输装备实现智能化升级的重要载体，结合传统的索道牵引机人工在现场操作，安全风险高、复杂工况匹配度差等痛点问题，展开对无线通信遥控稳定技术及应用关键技术研究。主要从遥控通信稳定性，动力传动精准控制，安全监测预警和多场景适配四个方面进行相关研究攻关，突破了无线抗干扰传输，负载自适应调节，多个传感器集成融合的实时监测预警系统等多项新技术，开发出具有远程操控，智能调速，安全联锁功能的新一代牵引机产品装备。经工程试验与应用证实，该装备操作响应延迟≤50ms，负载调节精度±3%，作业人员撤离危险区域率100%，有效提升索道运输的安全性、效率性和经济性，可广泛应用于山地物流、工程吊装、文旅运输等领域，为索道装备智能化转型提供技术支撑，具有重要的工程价值和推广前景。

Abstract

Remote-controlled cableway hoists serve as crucial platforms for intelligent upgrades in cableway transportation systems. To address persistent challenges including high safety risks and poor adaptability to complex working conditions in traditional manual operations, this study investigates wireless communication stabilization technologies and their application. The research focuses on four key areas: communication stability, precision power transmission control, safety monitoring systems, and multi-scenario adaptability. Breakthroughs were achieved in wireless anti-interference transmission, load adaptive regulation, and real-time monitoring systems integrating multiple sensors. The resulting next-generation hoist features remote operation, intelligent speed control, and safety interlock mechanisms. Engineering tests and field applications demonstrated a response latency of ≤50ms, ±3% load adjustment accuracy, and 100% operator evacuation rate from hazardous zones. These advancements significantly enhance cableway transportation safety, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness, with broad applications in mountain logistics, engineering lifting operations, and cultural tourism transportation. The technology provides essential support for intelligent transformation of cableway equipment, demonstrating significant engineering value and promising commercial potential.

关键词

遥控型索道 / 牵引机关键技术 / 应用

Key words

remote control cableway / key technology of traction machine / application

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