光通信技术在5G基站建设中的优化实践

Optimization Practice of Optical Communication Technology in 5G Base Station Construction

摘要

光通信技术有超大带宽、低时延、抗干扰强这些核心优势，它是5G基站建设里业务传输的核心支撑，它直接决定5G网络的传输效率、稳定性还有覆盖质量。当前，5G基站建设朝着高密度、广覆盖、低功耗方向推进，传统光通信技术存在诸多问题。本文结合5G基站建设的实际场景，剖析光通信技术的应用现状，找出它现存的短板，从传输链路、设备配置、组网架构、运维管理这四个维度探索优化路径，通过具体实践验证优化方案的可行性还有有效性，为5G基站高效建设、光通信技术深度适配提供参考。

Abstract

Optical communication technology boasts core advantages including ultra-high bandwidth, low latency, and strong interference resistance. As the fundamental backbone for service transmission in 5G base station deployment, it directly determines the transmission efficiency, stability, and coverage quality of 5G networks. Current 5G base station construction is advancing toward high-density deployment, extensive coverage, and low power consumption, while traditional optical communication technologies face multiple challenges. This paper analyzes the application status of optical communication technology in practical 5G base station scenarios, identifies existing limitations, and explores optimization pathways across four dimensions: transmission links, equipment configuration, network architecture, and operation management. Through concrete implementation, the feasibility and effectiveness of optimization solutions are validated, providing references for efficient 5G base station construction and deep integration of optical communication technologies.

关键词

光通信技术 / 5G基站 / 优化实践 / 传输承载

Key words

optical communication technology / 5G base station / optimization practices / transmission bearer

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