安全管理中的隐患排查治理模式研究

Research on the Model for Identifying and Mitigating Hidden Dangers in Safety Management

摘要

随着工业活动规模持续扩大与作业环境复杂程度不断提升，安全风险呈现出多源叠加与动态演变的特征，传统以经验为主的隐患管理方式已难以适应精细化安全管理需求。围绕安全管理中的隐患排查与治理问题，对隐患的类型特征与形成机理进行系统梳理，在此基础上构建以全过程控制为导向的隐患排查治理模式。通过整合隐患识别、风险分级、闭环治理及信息化支撑等关键环节，形成多层级、多主体协同的治理机制，实现隐患排查治理由被动响应向主动预防转变。该模式能够有效提升隐患治理的系统性与针对性，为安全管理提供科学支撑。

Abstract

With the continuous expansion of engineering construction activities and the increasing complexity of operational environments, safety risks have exhibited characteristics of multi-source superposition and dynamic evolution. Traditional experience-based hazard management approaches are no longer sufficient to meet the requirements of refined safety management. Focusing on hazard identification and control in safety engineering management, this study systematically analyzes the types and formation mechanisms of hazards, and on this basis constructs a hazard identification and control model oriented toward whole-process management. By integrating key elements such as hazard identification, risk classification, closed-loop management, and information-based support, a multi-level and multi-subject collaborative governance mechanism is established, enabling a transition from passive response to proactive prevention. This model effectively enhances the systematic and targeted nature of hazard management and provides scientific support for the safety management of engineering projects.

关键词

安全管理 / 隐患排查 / 隐患治理 / 风险分级管控 / 全过程管理

Key words

safety engineering management / hazard identification / hazard control / risk classification management / whole-process management

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