环境信息化技术在碳排放核算中的应用探索

Exploration of Environmental Information Technology in Carbon Emission Accounting

摘要

在“双碳”目标持续推进背景下，碳排放核算正由传统统计核算方式向数字化、信息化与智能化方向转型。环境信息化技术通过遥感监测、物联网感知与大数据分析等手段，为提升核算精度与时效性提供了重要支撑。基于环境信息平台构建的碳排放核算体系能够有效解决数据分散、口径不一及更新滞后等问题，推动区域与行业碳排放信息的统一管理与协同分析。同时，融合模型计算与机理分析的方法进一步增强了核算结果的科学性与可比性，使碳排放管理逐步向精细化与动态化发展。

Abstract

Against the backdrop of the ongoing advancement of the “dual carbon” goals, carbon emission accounting is transitioning from traditional statistical methods toward digitalization, informatization, and intelligence. Environmental informatization technologies, through remote sensing monitoring, IoT sensing, and big data analytics, provide critical support for improving the accuracy and timeliness of accounting. The carbon emission accounting system built on an environmental information platform can effectively address issues such as fragmented data, inconsistent standards, and delayed updates, facilitating unified management and collaborative analysis of regional and sectoral carbon emission data. Meanwhile, integrating model calculations with mechanistic analysis further enhances the scientific rigor and comparability of accounting results, driving carbon emission management toward greater precision and dynamism.

关键词

环境信息化技术 / 碳排放核算 / 多源数据融合 / 信息平台构建

Key words

environmental information technology / carbon emission accounting / multi-source data fusion / information platform construction

参考文献

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