生态廊道建设对区域生物多样性修复的作用研究

Research on Planning for the Restoration of Regional Wetland Ecosystems and the Reconstruction of Their Habitats

摘要

城市化扩张与产业开发持续加剧栖息地破碎化，生物种群隔离、物种数量下降成为多地生态治理的共性难题。本文结合国内廊道建设实践，梳理生态廊道的基础类型与构建逻辑，系统分析其在连通生境、改善群落结构、修复生态系统等方面的实际作用，同时剖析当前廊道规划、施工、运维环节存在的现实短板，并从规划设计、施工落地、长效管护三个维度提出优化路径，旨在为不同地貌区域的廊道建设、生物多样性保护工作提供实践参考，助力区域生态系统实现稳态发展。

Abstract

Urbanization expansion and industrial development have continuously exacerbated habitat fragmentation, leading to species isolation and population decline, which have become common challenges in ecological governance across many regions. Drawing on domestic corridor development practices, this paper outlines the fundamental types and construction principles of ecological corridors, systematically analyzes their practical roles in connecting habitats, improving community structure, and restoring ecosystems, identifies current shortcomings in corridor planning, implementation, and maintenance, and proposes optimization strategies across three dimensions—planning and design, construction execution, and long-term management. The study aims to provide practical references for corridor development and biodiversity conservation in diverse geographical settings, thereby promoting sustainable ecosystem development.

关键词

生态廊道 / 生物多样性 / 栖息地 / 生态修复 / 生境连通

Key words

ecological corridor / biodiversity / habitat / ecological restoration / habitat connectivity

参考文献

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