多维度研判下危化品道路事故灭火救援协同处置研究

Research on Collaborative Firefighting and Rescue Response to Road Accidents Involving Hazardous Chemicals Based on Multidimensional Analysis

摘要

道路危化品运输事故容易衍生多重灾害，多部门协同救援模式在现场执行中存在诸多配合障碍，现有相关研究大多局限于单一救援技术或是单一部门管理手段，缺少完整连贯的处置逻辑体系。本文依托多维度研判思路梳理事故现场叠加风险与部门联动现存问题，逐层剖析权责、通信、处置流程三类核心诱因，配套设计对应的联动管理、通信平台、标准化作业三类优化方案，搭建完整闭环处置体系，相关研究成果能够理顺多主体救援配合逻辑，减少现场处置混乱问题，为基层危化品道路事故灭火救援工作提供实操参考。

Abstract

Road transportation accidents involving hazardous chemicals can easily lead to multiple disasters. The multi-department collaborative rescue model faces significant coordination challenges during field implementation, and existing research predominantly focuses on individual rescue techniques or department-specific management approaches, lacking a comprehensive and coherent response framework. This paper employs a multidimensional analysis approach to identify compounded risks at accident sites and existing issues in interdepartmental collaboration. It systematically examines three key contributing factors—responsibility allocation, communication mechanisms, and response procedures—and proposes corresponding optimization solutions for coordinated management, communication platforms, and standardized operations. This establishes a complete closed-loop response system that clarifies multi-stakeholder cooperation logic, reduces operational chaos at scenes, and provides practical guidance for firefighting and rescue efforts in road hazardous chemical accidents at the grassroots level.

关键词

危化品道路事故 / 灭火救援 / 多维度研判

Key words

road accidents involving hazardous chemicals / fire suppression and rescue / multidimensional assessment

参考文献

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