智能控制技术在烟机关键设备中的应用分析

Analysis of the Application of Intelligent Control Technology in Key Equipment of Tobacco Processing Machinery

摘要

卷烟生产过程具有连续性强、设备节拍快、工艺参数耦合紧、质量波动来源多等特点，单纯依靠经验设定和事后检验，难以适应多牌号、小批量、稳定化加工的现场要求。围绕烟机关键设备开展智能控制技术应用，需要把传感检测、过程建模、控制算法、执行机构和质量反馈统一纳入设备运行逻辑之中，使控制对象从单一参数调节转向工艺状态协同调节。本文立足烟草生产中制丝、卷接、包装等现场实践，围绕烘丝、切丝、卷接、包装四类关键设备，分析智能控制技术的实施基础与具体应用方式。

Abstract

The cigarette production process is characterized by high continuity, rapid equipment cycle times, closely coupled process parameters, and multiple sources of quality variation. Relying solely on empirical parameter settings and post-processing checks makes it difficult to meet the demands of multi-brand, small-batch, and stable processing requirements in actual operations. Implementing intelligent control technologies for key tobacco machinery requires integrating sensor monitoring, process modeling, control algorithms, actuators, and quality feedback into the equipment’s operational logic, thereby shifting control focus from individual parameter adjustment to coordinated regulation of process states. Based on practical experiences from tobacco production stages such as tobacco preparation, rolling, and packaging, this paper analyzes the implementation foundations and specific application approaches of intelligent control technologies for four critical equipment categories: tobacco drying, cutting, rolling, and packaging.

关键词

智能控制技术 / 烟机设备 / 烘丝机械 / 卷接机械 / 工业物联网

Key words

intelligent control technology / tobacco processing equipment / filament drying machinery / splicing machinery / Industrial Internet of Things

参考文献

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