数字—实体协同视角下的摩托车油泥造型开发流程与方法研究

A Digital-Physical Collaborative Process and Method for Motorcycle Clay Modeling

摘要

针对摩托车造型由二维意图转译为可制造三维形态时，造型、结构、人机与法规要求相互耦合而缺少统一协同流程的问题，本文以摩托车油泥造型开发活动为研究对象，综合运用流程分解、实践反思与案例对照方法，以“问题—行动—证据—决策”为基本分析单元，梳理从设计输入、一比一形态建构、迭代评审到数字回传的关键任务、角色接口与阶段门。研究构建了输入一致性、一比一形态建构、造型/工程双回路迭代、多约束验收和数字回传五阶段流程，并提出八维评审框架。两个代表性项目案例分别呈现造型回路与工程回路的运行方式，说明油泥模型能够作为跨专业边界对象，使感性判断与工程证据在共同尺度上接受检验。本文所提出的是面向开发实践的过程方法，其跨企业适用性、量化效能及CNC、MR/VR的增益仍需通过多项目和对照研究进一步验证。

Abstract

This study focuses on the development activity of motorcycle clay modeling and applies process decomposition, reflective practice, and comparative project cases. Using the problem-action-evidence-decision event as the basic unit, it maps key tasks, role interfaces, and stage gates from design input and full-scale form construction to iterative review and digital feedback. A five-stage process and an eight-dimension review framework are proposed. Two representative cases illustrate the styling and engineering loops, showing how a clay model can serve as a boundary object that connects styling judgements with engineering evidence. The method is intended as a practical development framework; its cross-organizational applicability, quantitative effects, and the added value of CNC and MR/VR require further multi-project and controlled validation.

关键词

摩托车设计 / 油泥模型 / 数字—实体协同 / 开发流程 / 边界对象

Key words

motorcycle design / clay model / digital-physical collaboration / development process / boundary object

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