建筑工程施工中 BIM 技术的实践应用及效果评价
Practical Application and Effect Evaluation of BIM Technology in Construction Engineering
建筑工程施工的复杂性与系统性对技术创新和管理优化提出了更高要求,BIM技术的出现为施工全流程管控提供了全新路径。本文聚焦建筑工程施工领域,系统梳理BIM技术在前期规划、过程管控及收尾阶段的核心应用场景,剖析其在三维协同设计、资源动态管理、竣工模型搭建等方面的实践价值。同时,从技术、经济、管理三个维度构建效果评价指标体系,结合定量、定性及对比分析方法,全面评估BIM技术的应用成效。通过本文研究,旨在为BIM技术在建筑施工中的规范化应用提供实践指引,为行业数字化转型提供理论与数据支撑。
The complexity and systematicity of construction projects have put forward higher requirements for technological innovation and management optimization. The emergence of BIM technology provides a new path for the full process control of construction. This article focuses on the field of construction engineering, systematically reviewing the core application scenarios of BIM technology in early planning, process control, and final stages, and analyzing its practical value in 3D collaborative design, resource dynamic management, and completion model construction. At the same time, a performance evaluation index system is constructed from the three dimensions of technology, economy, and management, combined with quantitative, qualitative, and comparative analysis methods, to comprehensively evaluate the application effectiveness of BIM technology. Through this study, the aim is to provide practical guidance for the standardized application of BIM technology in construction, and to provide theoretical and data support for the digital transformation of the industry.
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