海洋油气平台生产运行安全风险识别与管控措施探讨

Discussion on Identification and Control Measures of Production and Operation Safety Risk of Offshore Oil and Gas Platform

摘要

在全球能源需求持续增长及陆地油气资源开采逐渐陷入瓶颈的背景下，加强对海洋油气资源的开发显得尤为重要，海洋油气平台的建设与安全运行也成为了保障中国油气能源供给的关键。海洋蕴藏着丰富的油气资源，需要借助海洋油气平台进行开采利用。而海洋油气平台的运行环境较为复杂，风险系数较高，一旦遭遇安全事故极易造成严重的经济损失、海洋环境污染乃至人员伤亡。文章基于海洋油气平台生产运行的安全风险，分析和探讨了相关的安全风险识别方法、技术应用与管控措施，以供参考。

Abstract

Against the backdrop of continuously growing global energy demand and the gradual bottlenecks in onshore oil and gas resource extraction, it has become particularly important to strengthen the development of offshore oil and gas resources. The construction and safe operation of offshore oil and gas platforms have also become key to ensuring China’s oil and gas energy supply. The ocean harbors abundant oil and gas resources, which require the use of offshore oil and gas platforms for extraction and utilization. However, the operating environment of offshore oil and gas platforms is relatively complex, with a high risk coefficient. Once a safety accident occurs, it can easily lead to severe economic losses, marine environmental pollution, and even casualties. Based on the safety risks associated with the production and operation of offshore oil and gas platforms, this article analyzes and discusses relevant methods for identifying safety risks, technical applications, and control measures for reference.

关键词

海洋油气平台 / 生产运行 / 安全风险 / 风险识别 / 管控措施

Key words

Offshore oil and gas platform / Production operation / Safety risk / Risk identification / Control measures

参考文献

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