数字化测绘技术在国土空间规划中的运用探究

Application of Digital Surveying and Mapping Technology in Territorial Space Planning

摘要

国土空间规划是优化空间资源配置、管控开发建设的核心手段，精准测绘数据是其科学实施的重要支撑。数字化测绘技术凭借高精度、高效率、标准化的核心优势，逐步替代传统测绘方式，成为国土空间规划全流程的关键技术支撑。本文基于测绘工程师岗位实践，分析数字化测绘技术的核心属性，梳理无人机航测、三维激光扫描、GNSS精准测绘等适配技术类型，探讨其在现状底数管控、规划建模支撑、动态跟踪监管中的实践应用路径。研究表明，数字化测绘技术可有效提升国土空间规划的精准度与时效性，为规划编制、实施及管控提供数据保障，对推动国土空间治理现代化具有重要现实意义。

Abstract

Territorial spatial planning serves as a core mechanism for optimizing spatial resource allocation and regulating development projects, with precise surveying data acting as its essential foundation. Digital surveying technologies, characterized by high precision, efficiency, and standardization, are progressively replacing traditional methods to become the critical technical backbone for the entire planning process. Drawing from practical experience in surveying engineering, this study analyzes the core attributes of digital surveying technologies, categorizes applicable techniques including drone aerial surveys, 3D laser scanning, and GNSS- aided precision mapping, and explores their practical applications in baseline data management, planning modeling support, and dynamic monitoring. The research demonstrates that digital surveying technologies significantly enhance the accuracy and timeliness of territorial spatial planning, providing robust data support for planning formulation, implementation, and governance. These advancements hold substantial practical significance for advancing the modernization of territorial spatial governance.

关键词

数字化测绘技术 / 国土空间规划 / 运用探究

Key words

Digital surveying and mapping technology / Territorial spatial planning / Application exploration

参考文献

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