绿色建材在轨道交通车站装饰装修工程中的选用策略

Selection Strategy of Green Building Materials in Decoration and Renovation Engineering of Rail Transit Station

摘要

城市轨道交通进入密集建设与更新改造并行阶段后，车站装饰装修材料除耐磨、防滑与易清洁外，还要应对地下空间通风受限与高客流造成的空气与安全压力。因此选型需把燃烧性能、污染物释放、可维护性与资源属性放在同一评价框架，并与统一的绿色产品认证体系衔接。实践表明，绿色建材不能只看单一环保指标，而应依据绿色产品评价标准与现场验收方法形成可核查的指标组合。本文结合车站常见装修界面，提出绿色建材选用策略与控制要点，为设计、采购与交付检测提供依据。

Abstract

As urban rail transit enters a phase of intensive construction and renovation, station decoration materials must not only meet wear- resistant, slip-resistant, and easy-to-clean requirements but also address challenges like limited underground ventilation and air quality/safety pressures caused by high passenger flow. Therefore, material selection should integrate combustion performance, pollutant emissions, maintainability, and resource attributes into a unified evaluation framework, aligning with standardized green product certification systems. Practice demonstrates that green building materials cannot be assessed by a single environmental metric; instead, a verifiable indicator set should be established based on green product evaluation standards and on-site acceptance methods. This paper proposes selection strategies and control points for green building materials, focusing on common station decoration interfaces, to provide a basis for design, procurement, and delivery inspection.

关键词

绿色建材 / 轨道交通车站 / 装饰装修工程 / 选用 / 价值 / 策略

Key words

Green building materials / Rail transit station / Decoration and renovation project / Selection / Value / Strategy

参考文献

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