智慧勘察视角下无人机技术在地方涉铁工程现场踏勘中的创新应用

Innovative Application of UAV Technology in Local Railway Engineering Site Survey from the Perspective of Intelligent Survey

摘要

地方涉铁工程作为铁路路网与地方交通基础设施衔接的核心载体，其设计质量与安全管控的核心源头在于现场踏勘环节的精准性与全面性。传统人工踏勘模式受限于地方涉铁场景的封闭性、地形复杂性、多专业协同壁垒等因素，普遍存在效率低下、覆盖盲区、数据追溯性弱、站段参与度不足等痛点。在交通基础设施数字化转型与智慧勘察体系建设的行业背景下，本文聚焦地方涉铁工程设计阶段现场踏勘的核心痛点，从智慧勘察的核心视角出发，系统研究无人机直播技术在涉铁工程踏勘中的创新应用体系、实践路径与应用成效，为同类工程的智慧勘察升级提供实践参考。

Abstract

As the critical link between railway networks and local transportation infrastructure, the design quality and safety management of regional railway-related projects fundamentally depend on the accuracy and comprehensiveness of on-site surveys. Traditional manual survey methods, constrained by the enclosed nature of railway-related sites, complex terrain, and multi-disciplinary coordination barriers, often face challenges such as low efficiency, coverage gaps, weak data traceability, and insufficient participation from station and segment management. Against the backdrop of digital transformation in transportation infrastructure and the development of smart survey systems, this paper focuses on the core pain points of on-site surveys during the design phase of regional railway-related projects. From the perspective of smart survey, it systematically explores the innovative application framework, practical approaches, and effectiveness of drone live-streaming technology in railway-related engineering surveys, providing practical references for upgrading smart survey practices in similar projects.

关键词

智慧勘察 / 无人机技术 / 地方涉铁工程 / 现场踏勘

Key words

Intelligent survey / UAV technology / Local railway-related projects / On-site investigation

参考文献

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