建筑工程招标中对合同风险的控制研究

Research on Contract Risk Control in Construction Project Bidding

摘要

建筑工程招标过程中的合同风险管理与项目履行质量以及市场秩序关系紧密。当前建筑市场环境复杂，招标相关主体面临多种不确定性，合同条款存在不足以及风险分配不合理往往导致合同履行纠纷。本研究重点聚焦招标阶段的合同风险防范机制，旨在系统识别风险来源，建立评估体系，并提出覆盖招标全流程的控制方法。主要针对招标文件编制、评标过程和合同签订等重要环节的风险传递问题，为规范招投标行为提供理论与实践支持，推动建设工程合同管理向科学化方向发展。

Abstract

Contract risk management in construction project bidding processes is closely linked to project performance quality and market order. In today’s complex construction market environment, stakeholders face multiple uncertainties. Inadequate contract terms and unreasonable risk allocation often lead to performance disputes. This study focuses on contract risk prevention mechanisms during the bidding phase, aiming to systematically identify risk sources, establish an evaluation system, and propose control methods covering the entire bidding process. It specifically addresses risk transmission issues in critical stages such as tender document preparation, bid evaluation, and contract signing, providing theoretical and practical support for standardizing bidding practices and promoting the scientific development of construction contract management.

关键词

建筑工程招标 / 合同风险管理 / 风险识别评估 / 招标文件控制

Key words

construction project bidding / contract risk management / risk identification and assessment / bidding document control

参考文献

[1] 王劲松. 建设工程招标中对合同风险的控制[J]. 中国招标, 2012,(10):24-27.

[2] 张淑珍. 建筑工程招标造价预结算审核工作要点研究[J]. 中国招标, 2025,(02):132-134.

[3] 徐磊. 建筑工程招标采购合同风险及管控措施[J]. 工程技术研究, 2024, 9(21):168-170.