水文工程与环境地质勘察技术的应用探究

Application of Hydrological Engineering and Environmental Geological Survey Technology

摘要

水文地质、工程地质与环境地质勘察技术是实现资源合理开发、工程安全建设及地质环境保护的关键支撑。本文系统探究了这三类勘察技术的理论基础与具体应用实践。在理论层面，分别阐述了水文地质学关于地下水系统演化、工程地质学关于岩土体与工程相互作用，以及环境地质学关于人地系统互馈的核心原理。在技术应用层面，详细论述了水文地质勘察中地下水分布探测、水资源评价与参数测定技术；工程地质勘察中岩土性质分析、地质构造探查与灾害评估手段；以及环境地质勘察中污染调查、脆弱性评价与监测预警方法。通过综合论述，揭示了各技术领域在共同地质科学基础上的专业分工与内在联系。本文旨在为相关领域的理论研究深化与技术体系完善提供系统性参考，以促进地质勘察工作更好地服务于经济社会可持续发展。

Abstract

Hydrogeological, engineering geological, and environmental geological survey technologies serve as critical pillars for achieving rational resource development, safe engineering construction, and geological environmental protection. This paper systematically explores the theoretical foundations and practical applications of these three survey technologies. At the theoretical level, it elaborates on core principles from hydrogeology regarding groundwater system evolution, engineering geology concerning rock-soil-structure interactions, and environmental geology addressing human-land system feedback mechanisms. In terms of technical applications, it details groundwater distribution detection, water resource assessment, and parameter measurement techniques in hydrogeological surveys; rock-soil property analysis, geological structure exploration, and disaster evaluation methods in engineering geological surveys; as well as pollution investigation, vulnerability assessment, and monitoring/early warning approaches in environmental geological surveys. Through comprehensive analysis, the paper reveals specialized divisions and intrinsic connections within each technical field based on shared geological science principles. This study aims to provide systematic references for advancing theoretical research and refining technical frameworks in related fields, thereby enhancing geological survey practices to better serve sustainable socio-economic development.

关键词

水文地质 / 工程地质 / 环境地质 / 勘察技术 / 应用探究

Key words

hydrogeology / engineering geology / environmental geology / exploration technology / application exploration

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