瓦斯治理与煤矿安全开采协同机制研究

Research on the Collaborative Mechanism between Gas Control and Coal Mine Safety Mining

摘要

煤矿开采过程中瓦斯赋存条件复杂、释放规律多变，极易引发突出、爆炸等重大安全风险，已成为制约矿井安全生产的重要因素。围绕瓦斯治理与安全开采之间协同不足、系统衔接不畅及动态管控能力薄弱等问题，从系统耦合与协同控制视角出发，对瓦斯治理与煤矿安全开采的协同机制进行梳理与分析。通过整合瓦斯抽采、通风调控与采掘工艺，强化多系统联动运行，构建覆盖规划设计、过程控制与动态评估的协同运行体系。在此基础上，完善风险分级管控与隐患排查治理机制，提升监测预警与应急响应能力，推动安全管理由分散控制向系统协同转变，为煤矿安全高效开采提供支撑。

Abstract

During coal mining operations,gas occurrence conditions are complex and release patterns are highly variable,which can easily trigger major safety risks such as outbursts and explosions,and have become a critical factor restricting safe mine production. Focusing on issues including insufficient coordination between gas control and safe mining,poor system integration,and weak dynamic control capacity,the collaborative mechanism between gas control and coal mine safe mining is systematically reviewed and analyzed from the perspective of system coupling and coordinated control.By integrating gas drainage,ventilation regulation,and mining processes,multi-system coordinated operation is strengthened,and a collaborative operation system covering planning and design,process control,and dynamic evaluation is constructed.On this basis,risk classification control and hidden hazard investigation and treatment mechanisms are improved,monitoring and early warning as well as emergency response capabilities are enhanced,and safety management is promoted to shift from decentralized control to systematic coordination,thereby providing support for safe and efficient coal mining.

关键词

瓦斯治理 / 煤矿安全开采 / 协同机制 / 风险管控 / 系统耦合

Key words

gas control / coal mine safe mining / collaborative mechanism / risk management / system coupling

参考文献

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