拖拉机加装扫雪等设备提高拖拉机冬季利用率增加农民收入

The installation of snow removal equipment to improve the utilization rate of tractors in winter and increase farmers’ income

摘要

为解决冬季拖拉机闲置率高、利用效率低的问题，本文提出了一种加装扫雪设备，借助牵引式除雪装置和滴灌带回收装置等典型农机具改装技术，提升拖拉机在寒冷季节的作业适应性。通过在拖拉级机端安装具备传动联动能力的滚刷组件、除雪破碎件及多轴联动回收机构，使其可用于道路清雪、农田回收及市政服务等多场景作业。配套制定农机合作运营与农户服务外包机制，推动从“单一耕作”向“全季作业”转型。实践表明，该改装路径显著提高了冬季拖拉机工作效率与农户经营收益，具有广泛推广前景。

Abstract

To address the issues of high idle rates and low utilization efficiency of tractors during winter, this paper proposes the installation of snow removal equipment. By modifying typical agricultural machinery, such as traction snow removal devices and drip irrigation tape recovery systems, the adaptability of tractors in cold seasons is enhanced. By equipping the tractor with a brush assembly capable of transmission linkage, snow-breaking components, and multi-axis linkage recovery mechanisms, it can be used for road clearing, farmland recovery, and municipal services. A cooperative operation mechanism for agricultural machinery and a service outsourcing mechanism for farmers are also established to facilitate the transition from ‘single farming’ to ‘all-season operations.’ Practical experience shows that this modification significantly improves the work efficiency of winter tractors and the income of farmers, indicating broad prospects for promotion.

关键词

拖拉机 / 冬季改装 / 多功能装置 / 除雪回收 / 作业增收

Key words

tractor / winter modification / multi-function device / snow removal and recovery / operation income increase

参考文献

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